Thursday, December 26, 2019

Without freedom it is impossible to make moral choice’...

Kant, a soft determinist, said that in order to make a moral decision we must have freedom. Kant believed that the ability to make moral decisions lay within the existence of freedom; stating that if we are not free to make our own decisions those decisions could not be moral as we were never free to make that decision in the first place. Kant thought that a person could be blamed for an action if they could have acted differently; for example if a person’s family is held at gunpoint and they are forced to open a safe they cannot be blamed as they did not have a choice. If we are to have free will we must have the ability to make a decision that is unhindered; Kant believed that we must have free will if we are to be help morally†¦show more content†¦Ted Honderich was another hard determinist who approached the idea of free will using the physics as his base; using the Aristotelian idea that nothing occurs without a cause. Honderich believed that events within the uni verse are determined and humans act in response to those events and are therefore not responsible for their actions. Using this belief one would argue that moral decisions cannot be made as there is no freedom to do so, everything is already determined beforehand. Saint Augustine was a religious determinist who believed that humanity required God’s help to do good; this is granted by God to humans, therefore God determines who will be saved and who will not. This is known as predestination; there irrelevance of our actions whether moral or immoral as God has already chosen those who shall be saved. John Calvin argued that people have no free will in regard to moral decision making; stating that God makes his choice about who to save, therefore does not look at a person and recognise them as good. Calvin stated that people only do good because God made them that way and placed them in an environment that would only make them do good. Logically Calvin concluded that if we have no control over our actions due to being made to act in a certain way, we cannot be considered responsible for them, thus we cannot make a moral decision as theShow MoreRelatedThe Inherent Rights of Human Beings Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pageswith an attempt to cre ate a working definition of a rights, and will then proceed to examine the essence of humanity and the roots of what is a right, to see if it is possible to have a right simply by being human. Questions concerning society, freedom and morality will all be seen to arise, and will be dealt with accordingly. A most important attempt at defining rights is Richard Dworkins metaphor of Rights as Trumps. This is essentially comparing a rights to a trump in a card game, oneRead MoreThe Authoritative Allocation Of Values940 Words   |  4 Pagesand protect us from doing harmful things to ourselves and individual people. Government’s purpose can be, â€Å"to make war† against those who want to harm us such as terrorist. Another purpose government serves is, â€Å"order and coordination† by making laws and rules in the courts for people to obey and follow, they also resolve disputes. A few more purposes government serve are that they, â€Å"make us do good things† such as making us go to school, making bad things illegal such as drugs. They can, â€Å"interveneRead MoreHume Liberty and Necessity1026 Words   |  5 PagesModern Philosophy (PHL 3200) Paper 1 Freedom, eh? In Section 8 of Hume’s Enquiry titled â€Å"Of Liberty and Necessity†, Hume wants to discuss what liberty and necessity mean and whether or not they can be compatible with each other. This is all really a discussion of Hume’s view of free will and determinism, and how they can be easily reconciled through compatibilism where for example both liberty and necessity are required for morality. He starts off by considering the idea of necessity and definesRead MorePygmalion by George Bernard Shaw950 Words   |  4 Pagesopposite. Bernard Shaw used both static and dynamic characters to demonstrate the equality between the social classes regarding morals and intelligence. In the case of Eliza Doolittle, the differences are seen as she transitions from poverty to the middle class. In Pygmalion, she is shown to be a dynamic character, undergoing many changes of personal strength, articulation, and freedom. Throughout Pygmalion, as Eliza Doolittle increases both her confidence and her self-control, her development of personalRead MoreAs Far As The Truth Is Concerned, It Is Not Easy To Look1664 Words   |  7 Pagesincluded we will encounter an explanation of each worldview and describe the culture that influences the views that drive our choices and freedom. Our worldviews are constructed by a belief which influence one’s personal lifestyle and freedom. First, we consider out first listed view theism which is the belief that God is an infinite beyond and exist in a personal manner. Moral and absolute values are abided and believe that miracles are not only possible but real. Three main religions fall under theRead MoreEuthanasia Essays : Euthanasia And Euthanasia1432 Words   |  6 PagesAt present, it mostly proves euthanasia from the aspects of life power, the life essence, as well as the economic angle to save public resources and other aspects. This article is from personal dignity, containing life dignity and death dignity to discuss euthanasia, in order to solve the conception problems in the cognition of euthanasia. First, starting from the euthanasia research, to introduce the euthanasia definition, the euthanasia development present situation, thus indicated it has the ideaRead MoreThe Perception Of Beauty Is Subjective And Dependent On The Viewer1645 Words   |  7 Pagesprogression. In Plato’s Republic, Plato uses the conversation with Socrates, Glaucon, and Adeimantus to discuss objections regarding forms of art. Within this conversation, Socrates displays desires to ban art from the city. He believes that art neglects reasoning and affects the passions undeviatingly. Socrates claims that the art form of poetry is determined to tell tales and give people negative moral examples. He states that, â€Å"the more poetic they are, the more they should be kept away from the earsRead MoreWhat s Wrong With Enhancement?957 Words   |  4 Pagessociety. We constantly ask ourselves and others if it is morally right to use technology to give couples the â€Å"perfect† baby? What about using it to make ourselves nearly perfect? Many people will automatically say no, but when asked why, they fail to come up with a decent response. Michael Sandel’s article, â€Å"What’s Wrong with Enhancement?† from Contemporary Moral Issues 4th edition b y Lawrence M. Hinman gives us an inside look into what may actually be wrong with allowing human enhancements. One objectionRead MoreEssay on Morality and Relgion - Irish Murdoch1704 Words   |  7 PagesIris Murdoch-â€Å"Morality and Religion†: Notes pg. 733, para 1: Murdoch’s purpose is to question the relationship of morality to religion, and look at their differences as well as the definition of religion. -She claims this essay is moral philosophy and feels she must clarify whether her philosophy is religious or not. -She discusses how some believe religion really must be â€Å"breathed in† during childhood (taught to children by their parents); otherwise, adults may feel they are just faking it—butRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1504 Words   |  7 Pagestheists present to favor the existence of a benevolent and omnipotent God. Most theists Christians will say with certainty that there is a just, all-powerful, all-knowing, loving God that is the Creator of the Heavens and the Earth. Those of us who make this claim say this not only because of faith, but by personal experiences, the wonder of the perfection of human creation and nature, our innate morality and ability to think, and many other reasons. The world and the universe are so strange and miraculous;

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Comparing the Salem Witch Trials and Modern Satanic...

The Salem Witch Trials and Modern Satanic Trials Cotton Mather, in his The Wonders of the Invisible World, preserved for posterity a very dark period in Puritanical American society through his account of the Salem witch trials in 1692. His description is immediately recognizable as being of the same viewpoint as those who were swept up in the hysteria of the moment. Mather viewed Salem as a battleground between the devil and the Puritans. The New Englanders are a people of God settled in those which were once the devils territories. . . . The devil thus irritated, immediately tried all sorts of methods to overturn this poor plantation (Mather 421). Here Mather is alluding to the Native Americans as being a people†¦show more content†¦The precepts in society that drove the village of Salem to the execution of twenty people, who were judged to be witches and accordingly subjects to the ever present devil, still exists and even flourishes over 300 hundred years later at the dawn of the 21st century. Today our witches are lab eled Satanists and are still innately linked with the most often misunderstood members of society, the children. But now overt sexuality has become the main factor and pinching and tormenting by invisible hands has been replaced by sexual molestation and rape; instead of being linked with the blasting of crops and the death of livestock as their colonial predecessors were, todays Satanists are accused of ritual sacrifice of babies, cannibalism, necromancy, and the butchering of small animals. One can clearly see how the mythology has evolved since 1692 to more closely embody the fears of society. This manifestation of the human psyche now takes the form out of the shadowy fears parents have when they leave their small childrens care to the hands of strangers; the other which exists outside the microcosm of home and family. While this may seem to be a wholly modern phenomenon, the bones of such fears instilled in modern parents can be found in the mythology of the Salem witch trials The most prodigious myth concerning the Salem witch trials centers around one woman, Tituba, the slave from Barbados belonging to Reverend Paris, and later a confessedShow MoreRelatedSalem Witch Trial vs Mccarthyism1208 Words   |  5 PagesA review of A Fever in Salem: A New Interpretation of the New England Witch Trials, by Laurie Winn Carlson, Ivan R. Dee, Chicago, 2000; 224 pp. $14.95 Paperback. ISBN: 1-566633095 A FEVER IN SALEM POSITS A biological cause for the early modem witchcraft epidemic, which resulted in the hanging of 19 people in Salem, MA, in 1692. Witchcraft persecution, Laurie Carlson writes, arose because of the strange behavior of the supposedly bewitched accusers. She concludes that the cause was a disease unrecognizable

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Business Intelligence Report on the Financial Industry of United Stat

Question: Analyze the domestic financial industry along with the existing government/legal regulations and determine if more or less regulation is necessary. Specify what changes should be developed. How will the changed regulations affect the current financial environment, and are they feasible in the local legal/political environment? Answer: Introduction The study of the report is based on the two major elements, which are the financial sector of United States and the existing government rules and regulation of the nation. These two factors have been well analyzed within the study in the desired section as per the requirement. The requirement of the report has been satisfied by the extracted knowledge from these elements (Williams Williams, 2009). The report has been structured in a professional manner, which will enable the reader to analyze the domestic financial industry along with the existing government/ legal regulations of United States. Moreover, the study of the report has enabled the learner to gain knowledge regarding the changes that should be developed within the existing government/ legal regulations of United States. The effect that these changed regulations will have on the current financial environment of United States has been highlighted within the report as well (Rajola, 2013). Furthermore, the report includes a certain division, which will enable the reader to understand the appropriate implementation process of these changes. Therefore, the report can be described as a detailed study that will shed immense light on the financial sector and legal regulations of United States. Background of the study The banking sector covers the majority of the financial sector of any nation and the same is applicable for United States as well. The bank regulation of United States is highly fragmented than the other G10 countries. The banking is regulated at both state and federal level in United States, but most of the countries have only one bank regulator. United Kingdom and Japan has a system where regulatory authority over the insurance, banking and securities industries is combined into one single financial service agency (Cleland King, 2009). This practice and procedure has various negative as well as positive impacts on the entire financial sector of these countries. However, the procedure and practice is gigantically different in the United States, as the nation maintains separate insurance, securities and commodities regulatory agencies. These agencies are also separate form the bank regulatory agencies at the state and federal level of the nation (Chorafas, 2010). The banking regulat ion of United States promotes the lending to the lower- income populations, which have developed the per capita income of the nation. This determines that the regulations of the country is directed in the right directions as increasing the income of the people within an economy is one of the most massively important (Dymarsky, 2011). The importance of this section increases even more as the growth of the entire economy majorly depends on the increase of the per capita income of the country. Apart from the banking sector, the finance industry also consists of various other elements, which includes alternative investment, capital markets, commercial real estate, annuity, life insurance and mutual funds. These sections also have various regulators, which imply various rules and regulations regarding the business process (Foley Guillemette, 2010). The insurance and finance sector are primarily engaged with various financial transactions. Analyzing the domestic financial industry of United States The finance industry of the United States comprises of only 10 % of the total non farm business profits in 1947, which grew to 50 % by the year 2010 (Hg.org, 2015). This highlights the fact that the percentage has grown by 40 % within a span of 63 years. This also highlights the massive increase in the profit ratios of the country, which is one of the major elements for the development of an economy (Hg.org, 2015). Moreover, within this span of 63 years the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose from 2.5 % to 7.5 %, which also highlights the massive development of the financial sector of United States (Hg.org, 2015). Meanwhile, various studies also highlight the fact that finance industrys proportion of all corporate income rose by 10%. The United States finance industrys proportion of all corporate income has shown a huge development within this span of time. In the recent era, United States is one of the most developed nations within the whole world, which is due to the massive product ivity of the nations finance industry (Sametz, 2010). The economy of United States has also shown various tendencies to develop even more in the near future. This statement can be supported by the evaluation of the fact that the financial markets of the United States are the largest within the whole world. The evaluation of various surveys shows that in the year of 2012, the insurance and finance industry represented 7.9 % ($ 1.24 trillion) of the total gross domestic product of United States. These also provided a massive financial boost to the economical standard of the nation (Pfeifer Scheier, 2009). The United States agricultural products and manufactured goods also gains huge financial help regarding the export of these goods. The year of 2011 was massively successful for the finance sector of United States as the nation exported a gigantic amount of $92.5 billion in financial services and had a surplus of $ 23.0 billion in insurance trade and financial services. These sectors altogether employed around 5.87 million people in the year of 2012. Furthermore, these sectors of the nation also have shown a massive tendency to increase business in the upcoming years, which will increase the employment rate of these sectors by 12 % at the end of 2018. The U.S department of labour stated that the investment and securities sector of the nation employed 818,000 people at the end of 2012. The financial firms get exposure to various significant advantages by investing in the U.S financial service industry (Philippon Reshef, 2009). One of the surveys highlighted the fact that in the year of 2012, at least 132 of Fortunes Global 500 companies have decided to establish their headquarters in the United States. The companies have taken this decision in order to take advantage of the comprehensive, competitive and creative financial services this sector. The industry of the United States in the recent era has offered the best financial products, which help its consumers massively to balance or satisfy their financial needs within affordable conditions (Liebowitz, 2011). Analyzing the existing government / legal regulations of United States The government of the United States has various implemented laws within the sector of financial markets of the nation. These rules and regulations have helped the whole sector to run on its business in a systematic manner. The whole finance industry of United States consists of various laws and regulations among which the banking section is covered with various banking laws. These laws are applicable only for the banking sectors of the country, which consists of various domestic and international banks (Smith, 2011). The bank that operates its business in the economy of United States has to comply with a vast number of regulations. This makes the directors and officers of the banks seek legal counsel before making any sort of important decisions. These personnel are bound with this practice as any complain regarding the legal section can accuse the firm of approving illegal activities. This will make the personnel as well as the bank suffer to a massive extent (Scott Martin, 2015). The Dodd Frank Act contains more than 1500 separate provisions, which is a banking reform measured passed by the federal government in 2010. Moreover, Dodd Frank Act also contains nearly 400 rule mandates, which adds up to the long list of regulations. The Federal Reserve System (the FED), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), may regulate the banking institutions in United States (Miller, 2010). Therefore, it can be said that the banking sector of the United States has various rules and regulations to deal with during its business process. The current regulatory environment of the United States leaves the banks with no other choice rather than making compliance a priority. This has a huge chance to involve a labour intensive and expensive process, which will affect every individual within the organization. Moreover, the government of the nation has implanted various laws within the industry in order to maintain a peace among the fund transaction process. In the recent past, implementation of this rules and regulations have smoothened the transaction process of various banks operating in United States. Meanwhile, the study of various articles and monitoring of various recent survey results also highlights the fact that the banking sector of United States has faced various dishonesty and fraud issues over the last few years (Michel, 2011). However, the financial industry of the nation has flourished in a massive manner in the recent time, but this has also withheld the growth in the mean time. Therefore, it can be comme nted that the government of United States needs to implement strategies that cover up the practice of fraud within the various sections of the financial industry. Determining reasons for increasing the regulations The study have already concluded that the finance industry of United States has grown in a rapid manner over the last decade but however various arguments have raised regarding the increase in the fraud and dishonesty in these sections. The detection of the fraud within the finance sector of United States is of utmost importance for the nation to develop further. The reasons for increasing the regulations within the country have been stated below: Maintain the current growth The nation have experienced a massive growth in the recent time as per the statistic of growth in the financial sector. However, the nation needs to maintain the current rate of growth, which will enable the government to increase the GDP of the country (Neill, 2011). The detection of fraud is of utmost importance as the fraud people of the nation consume a huge amount of fund, which could have increased the per capita income. Increase the growth rate in the near future The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of United States rose from 2.5 % to 7.5 %, which certainly highlights that the nation have developed massively in the financial section. Therefore, the practice of fraud that has increased within the various financial organizations of the nation needs to be controlled in order to maintain in these rapid growth. Attract foreign direct investment The foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the major elements that have the ability to boost up the financial crisis of any country. Therefore, the attraction of these FDIs can be achieved by increasing the market reputation and business opportunity of the nation (Gilad Gilad, 2013). This can only be achieved by lowering the amount of fraud within the financial sectors of the country. Specifying changes that should be developed and Procedures of implanting these changes The finance sector of United States could have achieved even higher milestones if there would have been a decrease in fraud and dishonesty. However, there are various rules and regulations to decrease the amount of fraud and dishonesty within the finance sector, but still the government has failed to decrease fraud. This certainly highlights that the rules and regulations implanted by the government of United States has various loopholes, which needs to be resolved at its earliest. Therefore, the government needs to develop updated rules and regulations that will cover up the existing loopholes (Freeman, 2012). The first and foremost task of the government of United States needs to analyze and locate the exact section, which is having the maximum number of frauds. This will give the government a certain idea regarding the actual reason and tendency of the frauds. The next and final steps should be to make the people aware of the various dangerous circumstances of fraud dealings. The last and the final step should be to build up a new law, which will be effective enough to detect and punish the individuals who are linked with the various fraud processes within the financial industry of the nation (Loshin, 2013). Moreover, the following of the regulatory agenda model will help the country in a massive manner as well, which is highlighted below: Figure 1: Regulatory Agenda (Source: Michalewicz, 2009) Analyzing how these changed regulations will affect the current financial environment of United States The change in the regulations of United States will enable the country to make the current financial environment even smoother than before. The implementation of the new laws and regulations will enable the government to detect the individuals those are related with the fraud activities within the financial sectors. Moreover, the implementation of new laws and regulations will also create certain awareness within the individuals (Michalewicz, 2009). This element of fear will make the fraud makers think various times before committing fraud activities as the chance of detection will increase by a massive level. Therefore, the implementation of these regulations within the current financial environment of United States will make the nation get rid of fraud activities. Therefore, this will increase the cash flow of all the various financial organizations within the sector. Evaluating the feasibleness of the changed regulations in the local political environment of United States The political sector of United States is quiet constructive and well - maintained, which brings us to the fact that the implementation of the new rules and regulations will be encouraged by the political environment of the country. Therefore, it can be stated that the government will not have any massive difficulty in proposing the new rules and regulations. Highlighting the impact that this changes will have on the industrial sector and economy of United States The industrial sector of United States needs more development as nations like China; Britain has developed their industrial sector to a massive extent. The government of United States needs to modify this section at its earliest, which will help the growth of the nation (Bottiglia, Gualandri Mazzocco, 2010). The detection of fraud is simply the detection of black money that does not belong to those people in a legal manner. The detection will also help the nation to utilize this fund in various other divisions of the country, which needs improvement. Conclusion The study of the entire report highlights the fact that United States has grown in a gigantic amount in the last few decades. The reason behind this massive success is majorly the financial section of the economy, which has represented 7.9 % ($ 1.24 trillion) of the total gross domestic product. However, the country could have achieved more milestones, which was cut - down by the rise in the fraud activities in the nations economy. Recommendation The first and foremost recommendation is the developing of some new rules and regulations, which has the ability to detect any sort of fraud activities within the financial sector of the country. The second duty of the government is to monitor the decrease rate in the fraud activities after the implementation of the new rules and regulations. The implementation of all these activities and regulations will help the government to support the financial sector of the nation in a massive manner. Reference List Books Williams, S., Williams, N. (2009). The profit impact of business intelligence. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann Rajola, F. (2013). Fraud management in the financial industry. Berlin: Springer Sametz, A. (2010). The Emerging financial industry. Lexington, Mass.: LexingtonBooks Pfeifer, R., Scheier, C. (2009). Understanding business intelligence. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Philippon, T., Reshef, A. (2009). Financial condition of the U.S. financial industry. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research Liebowitz, J. (2011). Strategic intelligence. Boca Raton, FL: Auerbach Publications Loshin, D. (2013). Business intelligence. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Michalewicz, Z. (2009). Adaptive business intelligence. Berlin: Springer Bottiglia, R., Gualandri, E., Mazzocco, G. (2010). Consolidation in the European financial industry. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Chorafas, D. (2010). New regulation of the financial industry. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: Macmillan Press. Journals Cleland, D., King, W. (2009). Competitive business intelligence systems. Business Horizons, 18(6), 19-28. Dymarsky, I. (2011). Business Intelligence. International Journal Of Business Intelligence Research, 2(2), 22-36. Foley, A., Guillemette, M. (2010). What is Business Intelligence?. International Journal Of Business Intelligence Research, 1(4), 1-28. Freeman, O. (2012). Competitor intelligence: information or intelligence?. Business Information Review, 16(2), 71-77. Gilad, B., Gilad, T. (2013). A systems approach to business intelligence. Business Horizons, 28(5), 65-70. Michel, A. (2011). Industry Influence on government rules and regulations. Financial Management, 8(3), 22. Miller, D. (2010). Improving Business Intelligence. International Journal Of Business Intelligence Research, 1(4), 47-62. Neill, D. (2011). Business Intelligence Competency. International Journal Of Business Intelligence Research, 2(3), 21-35. Scott, D., Martin, J. (2015). Industry Influence on Financial Structure. Financial Management, 4(1), 67 Smith, J. (2011). How regulations affect the current financial system. Business Information Review, 1(4), 11-22. Website Hg.org,. (2015). Banking Law - Guide to Bank Regulation Law - HG.org. Retrieved 2 July 2015, from https://www.hg.org/banking.html

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Social Science Research

Social science focuses on the study of society. The research centers on the importance of the scientific method in generating more convincing social science perspectives. The research focuses on the natural sciences and physical sciences to support the social science research activities. The scientific method as well and the other related sciences contribute to a more effective and convincing social science research course of actions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Science Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In terms of psychology of group behavior, the social scientific question is: What is the effect of taste on the prospective clients’ product preference. The question is significant for analysis. The question will help identify the prospective and current client’s product preferences. The results of the research will help company’s identity which product should be prioritized . The cost of the research is minimal compared to producing lots of goods that are unsalable. The company’s huge advertising budget would go to naught when the current and prospective clients refuse to buy products that are not in line with their taste preferences. Each person has a unique taste preference. Some prefer coffee, others prefer beverages. Some prefer chocolates, others prefer mint candies. Some prefer pork food products, others prefer chicken food products. Some prefer McDonald’s hamburgers, others prefer Kentucky Fried Chicken. Some prefer office clothes, others prefer work clothes. The list can go on and on. The research will lessen the guesswork and frustration of producing products will does not fill the discriminating prospective target market’s needs, wants, and caprices (Black, 2002). How should the survey be conducted? The first sub-question shows that he survey can be conducted by letting the respondents answer questions in a survey form or oral form. Some respondents prefer the survey form because it is grounded on privacy. On the other hand, people in the vicinity can hear the respondents’ answer to orally made questions. The survey can be conducted by letting the respondents take a taste test of two competing products. The survey will indicate which product will be chosen by the respondent, according to taste. The survey can be conducted in universities, kindergarten or middle school locations. The different school groups will generate a different set of survey results. The results of the middle school respondents may differ or mimic the survey results of the university students. The survey can be conducted in grocery stores. The researcher can set up a taste test table for the grocery visitors to freely partake in the research. The action avoids getting the survey results of person who do not frequent the grocery stores. The taste test can be conducted by setting up a taste test table along a busy street co rner. The people of all ages, gender, religion, race, or other walks of life can contribute their share in determining the most sought after taste.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The survey will exclude other possible taste test respondents who do not pass along the busy street corner. The taste test can be conducted in the morning or in the afternoon. The taste test will indicate the taste preferences of busy morning people. On the other hand, the afternoon taste test will exclude the busy morning people as possible respondents. The taste test can be conducted during the prospective clients’ peak hours or during their non-peak hours. The researcher will gather more research data if the research was conducted during peak hours. However, the deluge of the long queue of respondents will reduce the quantity and quality of the taste test process. The researcher must reduce t he taste test time allotment in order to accommodate more taste test respondents. The researcher can generate the taste test result from 50 respondents. On the other hand, the research can have more convincing taste test results if the respondents reach 500 or more respondents (Yates, 2004). How should the survey questions’ results be formulated and tabulated? The second sub- question focuses on how the survey questions will formulated and tabulated. The second sub-question focuses on the content of the survey questions. The survey question may indicate the respondents’ names, contact numbers, and addresses. Some respondents freely give their personal data to the researchers. However, other groups of persons prefer to hide their identity. The United States constitution gives everyone the right to privacy. Thus, the respondent can tell the researcher that he or she elects to hide one’s identity by not stating any personal information on the survey form. The surve y form may indicate the person’s age, gender, occupation, education attainment, or marital status. The respondents can fill the blanks asking for the respondent’s average monthly salary. The respondents can fill the survey questions asking one’s religion (Yates, 2004). How should the gathered data be interpreted? The third problem focuses on how gathered taste test results will be interpreted. The research may use different tools to interpret the above gathered research data. The research may use the mean statistical tool in the interpretation process. The same researcher may implement the standard deviation to answer the taste test question. The research can use analysis of variance to determine if the there is a significant difference between different groups when taking the taste test results. The groups may be segregated according the respondents’ age. The group may be segregated according one’s gender.Advertising We will write a custom es say sample on Social Science Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The research may determine if there is significant difference between the taste test results of the respondents according to educational attainment. The researcher may use the mode statistical tool to interpret the gathered taste test results. The researcher can use the frequency statistical tool to determine the frequency results of the different respondent groups. The researcher can use the ranking statistical tool as basis for coming up with an answer to the research question. The researcher can use the chi- square statistical tool to determine if there is a relationship between the respondent groups in terms of answering the taste test survey questions (Yates, 2004). The social scientific method provides a complete framework for investigating the three research problems that were identified. The first three steps of the standard scientific method are defining t he question, gathering relevant information and references, and forming an explanatory hypothesis. The next three steps of the standard scientific process are testing the hypothesis by performing an experiment, analyzing the gathered information, and interpreting the gathered information and generating conclusions. The last steps of the standard scientific process are publishing the results of the scientific experiment, and retesting the scientific process to determine if the same results will be repeated (Aronson, 2011). In terms of the first sub-question, the researcher can introduce all the eight steps of the scientific process to determine if the survey can be conducted by letting the respondents answer questions in a survey form or oral form. The researcher can gather relevant information and references on the different data gathering processes, especially the survey aspect and the oral interview aspect. The researcher can form an explanatory hypothesis that oral interview and the use of surveys are valid methods of gathering relevant data. Next the researcher can test the hypothesis by conducting a survey and oral interview. The researcher can gather the results of the survey experiment and the oral interview experiment as basis for interpreting whether the survey method and the oral method are valid data gathering methods. The research can publish the results of the scientific method. The results may include affirmation or negation of the suggested survey questions as appropriate data gathering procedures. Lastly, another group of social and scientific researchers can retest the same scientific experiment on the creation of survey questions. The repetition will affirm or dispute the findings of the first scientific experiment on the question generating hypothesis as valid data gathering processes (Aronson, 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The researcher can implement all the eight steps of the social scientific process to determine if the second sub- question focuses on how the survey questions will formulated and tabulated. Similarly, the same researcher can implement all the eight steps of the scientific process to establish the most effective set of survey questions. The researcher can gather related information and resources on the most practical method of generating data gathering questions. The researcher can form an explanatory hypothesis that the inclusion of age, gender, occupation, and religion, and other data are valid methods of gathering relevant data. Next the researcher can test the hypothesis by making one’s own set of data gathering questions. The researcher can research on the most optimum set of questions asked in standard social research and scientific research activities. The researcher can use the sets of questions as basis for interpreting whether the selected questions are valid data ga thering methods. The research can publish the results of the scientific method done on the question generating process. The results will incorporate affirmation or negation of the survey method and oral interview methods as appropriate data gathering procedures. Lastly, another set of researchers may repeat the same scientific experiment. The repetition will confirm the findings of the first scientific experiment on the viability of surveys and oral interviews as valid data gathering processes (Aronson, 2011). The researcher can apply all the eight steps of the social scientific process to determine how to resolve the third problem. The third sub- problem focuses on how gathered taste test results will be interpreted. The researcher can gather related data and resources on the best way to analyze and interpret the gathered results. The researcher can form an explanatory hypothesis that the analysis and interpretation process is correct. Next the researcher can test the hypothesis by analyzing and interpreting the data gathered. The researcher can use the results of the analysis and interpretation process as basis for interpreting whether the current data analysis and interpretation processes are correct. The researcher can publish the results of the scientific method on the data analysis and interpretation experiment. The results may confirm or negate the hypothesis presented in terms of data analysis and interpretation. Lastly, another set of researchers may reset the same scientific experiment on data analysis and interpretation. The repetition will affirm or contradict the findings of the first scientific experiment on the correctness in terms of data analysis and interpretation (Aronson, 2011). The social scientific responses extensively rely on methods drawn from the physical and natural sciences. The social science spectrum focuses on how society acts. Man lives in a planet that filled with physical and natural objects. The physical objects fall under th e concepts and theories of physical science. Likewise, the natural objects fall under the theories and concepts of the natural sciences. The physical sciences include physics, chemistry, and astronomy. Chemistry is used in the study of determine the best tasting product. Thus, the social scientific research must delve into chemistry to discover the most salable product. Without the inputs for physical science, the social scientific responses would be incomplete (Shipman, 2009). In addition, natural science includes the study of sociology and economics. The other natural sciences are chemistry, earth science, biology, and statistics. The social scientific responses are needed to successful generate realistic social scientific responses. The research must include the biology studies to determine the feasibility of not selling products that are expired. The research must includes statistics in coming up with a convincing report that affirms or negates an established hypothesis on the t aste test data gathered. In addition, the lack of inputs from natural science precipitates to inconclusive social scientific responses (Kant, 2004). The research methods required for the formulated question (from part A2a) complements the scientific method as understood in the natural or physical sciences. The scientific method incorporates the concepts of the natural sciences and physical sciences to explain the effectiveness of the social science research methods required for the formulated question, what is the effect of taste on the prospective clients’ product preference. Specifically, the scientific method will prove that the survey gathering process, analysis, interpretation, and conclusion are correct. The social science perspective must rely on the scientific method in the same way that natural or physical science would. The scientific method is based on experiments. The experiments will prove or disprove the hypothesis. The social science perspective should use the scientific method to determine if the social science research (generating the question, etc.) is realistic. Experiments will prove that the survey and oral interview taste test gathering process is scientifically correct. Based on the above discussion, social science focuses centers on the study of society. The scientific method generates more convincing social science perspectives. The natural sciences and physical sciences to support the social science research activities. Indeed, the scientific method, and the other sciences contribute to a more effective and convincing social science research processes. References Aronson, D. (2011). Evidence -Based Technical Analysis: Applying the Scientific  Method and Statistical Inference. New York: J. Wiley Sons Press. Black, T. (2002). Understanding Social Science Research. New York: Sage Press. Kant, I. (2004). Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. New York: University Press. Shipman, J. (2009). Introduction to Physical Science. New York: Cengage Press. Yates, S. (2004). Dong Social Science Research. New York: Sage Press. This essay on Social Science Research was written and submitted by user Wyatt Gibson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.